Page 169 - Syrians in Türkiye - Special Report

GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF TÜRKİYE THE OMBUDSMAN INSTITUTION

naturalization, which is defined as the last stage of integration processes and is also
supported by the UN.

A systematic integration policy for Syrians in Türkiye could not be developed from the
beginning stages because the policies were built on temporality. The second important
issue is receiving the support of the Turkish society in the process. As a result, the issue
of naturalization will take place as a political decision, within the framework of the risk
assessment of the decision makers.

During the investigation and research period of this this report, we have learned that
a program was initiated to naturalize Syrians benefiting from temporary protection in
Türkiye.

The naturalization of Syrians under temporary protection in Türkiye can be actualized
according to exceptional provisions because they have no right to apply for naturalization
under normal circumstances. In this respect, work carried out by governorships is being
evaluated by DGMM and the Directorate General of Population and Citizenship
Affairs in order to decide on the naturalization of people who are found eligible and
beneficial to be citizens by the Council of Ministers.

The naturalization of those who are approved will not only serve to ensure social
integration but also will be able to contribute to the development of human capital in
our country, sectoral diversification, accumulation of capital, the qualified labor force
needed in certain sectors, and the economy of our country as a result of new foreign
trade ties.

However, these tasks should be carried out based on socioeconomic analysis, depending
on certain pre-determined criteria, taking into account the multidimensionality of the
subject, and should be supported by various projects and trainings before and after
naturalization.
Other steps of the naturalization process should also be assessed. For example, granting
a residence permit to Syrians with temporary protection, especially those with skilled
labor qualifications, can eliminate a significant problem. Syrians who are property
owners are considered eligible for naturalization after an integration assessment, which
they will establish over a period of time (e.g. 3, 5, 8, or 10 years).

The implementation of the “Turkuaz Card” enacted in August 2016 should also be
reevaluated in this framework. People who live in Türkiye with certain qualifications
can receive a “Turkuaz Card” regardless of their status; this will encourage qualified
Syrian workers to remain in our country and will provide a way to create a permanent

SYRIANS IN TÜRKİYE SPECIAL REPORT 169